| Main Ref. | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Watson, J.J., I.G. Priede, P.R. Witthames and A. Owori-Wadunde, 1992 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |