Main Ref. | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Watson, J.J., I.G. Priede, P.R. Witthames and A. Owori-Wadunde, 1992 |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |