| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Aphanius dispar (Rüppell, 1829) | Aphanius dispar (p. 1402 ) |
| Aphanius farsicus Teimori, Esmaeili & Reichenbacher, 2011 | Aphanius persicus (p. 1402 ) |
| Aphanius ginaonis (Holly, 1929) | Aphanius ginaonis (p. 1402 ) |
| Aphanius isfahanensis Hrbek, Keivany & Coad, 2006 | Aphanius isfahanensis (p. 1402 ) |
| Aphanius sophiae (Heckel, 1847) | Aphanius sophiae (p. 1402 ) |
| Aphanius vladykovi Coad, 1988 | Aphanius vladykovi (p. 1402 ) |