| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Aphanius asquamatus (Sözer, 1942) | Kosswigichthys asquamatus (p. ) |
| Aphanius dispar (Rüppell, 1829) | Aphanius dispar (p. ) |
| Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1821) | Aphanius fasciatus (p. ) |
| Aphanius iberus (Valenciennes, 1846) | Aphanius iberus (p. ) |
| Aphanius mento (Heckel, 1843) | Aphanius cypris (p. ) |
| Aphanius sophiae (Heckel, 1847) | Aphanius sophiae (p. ) |