| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Chirocentrodon bleekerianus | (Poey, 1867) | Dogtooth herring |
| Ilisha africana | (Bloch, 1795) | West African ilisha |
| Ilisha amazonica | (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920) | Amazon ilisha |
| Ilisha compressa | Randall, 1994 | Compressed ilisha |
| Ilisha elongata | (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) | Elongate ilisha |
| Ilisha filigera | (Valenciennes, 1847) | Coromandel ilisha |
| Ilisha fuerthii | (Steindachner, 1875) | Pacific ilisha |
| Ilisha kampeni | (Weber & de Beaufort, 1913) | Kampen's ilisha |
| Ilisha lunula | Kailola, 1986 | Longtail ilisha |
| Ilisha macrogaster | Bleeker, 1866 | Kalimantan ilisha |
| Ilisha megaloptera | (Swainson, 1839) | Bigeye ilisha |
| Ilisha melastoma | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Indian ilisha |
| Ilisha novacula | (Valenciennes, 1847) | Burmese River ilisha |
| Ilisha obfuscata | Wongratana, 1983 | Hidden ilisha |
| Ilisha pristigastroides | (Bleeker, 1852) | Javan ilisha |
| Ilisha sirishai | Seshagiri Rao, 1975 | Lobejaw ilisha |
| Ilisha striatula | Wongratana, 1983 | Banded ilisha |
| Neoopisthopterus cubanus | Hildebrand, 1948 | Cuban longfin herring |
| Neoopisthopterus tropicus | (Hildebrand, 1946) | Tropical longfin herring |
| Odontognathus compressus | Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | Caribbean longfin herring |
| Odontognathus mucronatus | Lacepède, 1800 | Guiana longfin herring |
| Odontognathus panamensis | (Steindachner, 1876) | Panama longfin herring |
| Opisthopterus dovii | (Günther, 1868) | Dove's longfin herring |
| Opisthopterus effulgens | (Regan, 1903) | Vaqueira longfin herring |
| Opisthopterus equatorialis | Hildebrand, 1946 | Equatorial longfin herring |
| Opisthopterus macrops | (Günther, 1867) | Bigeyed longfin herring |
| Opisthopterus tardoore | (Cuvier, 1829) | Tardoore |
| Opisthopterus valenciennesi | Bleeker, 1872 | Slender tardoor |
| Pellona altamazonica | Cope, 1872 | |
| Pellona castelnaeana | Valenciennes, 1847 | Amazon pellona |
| Pellona dayi | Wongratana, 1983 | Day's pellona |
| Pellona ditchela | Valenciennes, 1847 | Indian pellona |
| Pellona flavipinnis | (Valenciennes, 1837) | Yellowfin river pellona |
| Pellona harroweri | (Fowler, 1917) | American coastal pellona |
| Pliosteostoma lutipinnis | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Yellowfin herring |
| Pristigaster cayana | Cuvier, 1829 | Amazon hatchet herring |
| Pristigaster whiteheadi | Menezes & de Pinna, 2000 | |
| Raconda russeliana | Gray, 1831 | Raconda |