| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Eleutheronema rhadinum | (Jordan & Evermann, 1902) | East Asian fourfinger threadfin |
| Eleutheronema tetradactylum | (Shaw, 1804) | Fourfinger threadfin |
| Eleutheronema tridactylum | (Bleeker, 1849) | Threefinger threadfin |
| Filimanus heptadactyla | (Cuvier, 1829) | Sevenfinger threadfin |
| Filimanus hexanema | (Cuvier, 1829) | Javanese threadfin |
| Filimanus perplexa | Feltes, 1991 | Splendid threadfin |
| Filimanus sealei | (Jordan & Richardson, 1910) | Eightfinger threadfin |
| Filimanus similis | Feltes, 1991 | Indian sevenfinger threadfin |
| Filimanus xanthonema | (Valenciennes, 1831) | Yellowthread threadfin |
| Galeoides decadactylus | (Bloch, 1795) | Lesser African threadfin |
| Leptomelanosoma indicum | (Shaw, 1804) | Indian threadfin |
| Parapolynemus verekeri | (Saville-Kent, 1889) | Dwarf paradise fish |
| Pentanemus quinquarius | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Royal threadfin |
| Polydactylus approximans | (Lay & Bennett, 1839) | Blue bobo |
| Polydactylus bifurcus | Motomura, Kimura & Iwatsuki, 2001 | Slender fivefinger threadfin |
| Polydactylus longipes | Motomura, Okamoto & Iwatsuki, 2001 | Long-limb threadfin |
| Polydactylus luparensis | Lim, Motomura & Gambang, 2010 | Sarawak Giant Threadfin |
| Polydactylus macrochir | (Günther, 1867) | King threadfin |
| Polydactylus macrophthalmus | (Bleeker, 1858) | River threadfin |
| Polydactylus malagasyensis | Motomura & Iwatsuki, 2001 | African blackspot threadfin |
| Polydactylus microstomus | (Bleeker, 1851) | Smallmouth threadfin |
| Polydactylus mullani | (Hora, 1926) | Arabian blackspot threadfin |
| Polydactylus multiradiatus | (Günther, 1860) | Australian threadfin |
| Polydactylus nigripinnis | Munro, 1964 | Blackfin threadfin |
| Polydactylus octonemus | (Girard, 1858) | Atlantic threadfin |
| Polydactylus oligodon | (Günther, 1860) | Littlescale threadfin |
| Polydactylus opercularis | (Gill, 1863) | Yellow bobo |
| Polydactylus persicus | Motomura & Iwatsuki, 2001 | Persian blackspot threadfin |
| Polydactylus plebeius | (Broussonet, 1782) | Striped threadfin |
| Polydactylus quadrifilis | (Cuvier, 1829) | Giant African threadfin |
| Polydactylus sexfilis | (Valenciennes, 1831) | Sixfinger threadfin |
| Polydactylus sextarius | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Blackspot threadfin |
| Polydactylus siamensis | Motomura, Iwatsuki & Yoshino, 2001 | Largemouth striped threadfin |
| Polydactylus virginicus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Barbu |
| Polynemus aquilonaris | Motomura, 2003 | Northern paradise fish |
| Polynemus bidentatus | Motomura & Tsukawaki, 2006 | |
| Polynemus dubius | Bleeker, 1853 | Eastern paradise fish |
| Polynemus hornadayi | Myers, 1936 | Hornaday’s paradise fish |
| Polynemus kapuasensis | Motomura & van Oijen, 2003 | Kapuas elegant paradise fish |
| Polynemus melanochir | Valenciennes, 1831 | Blackhand paradise fish |
| Polynemus multifilis | Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 | Elegant paradise fish |
| Polynemus paradiseus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Paradise threadfin |