| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Aurigequula fasciata | (Lacepède, 1803) | Striped ponyfish |
| Equulites absconditus | Chakrabarty & Sparks, 2010 | |
| Equulites antongil | (Sparks, 2006) | |
| Equulites elongatus | (Günther, 1874) | Slender ponyfish |
| Equulites klunzingeri | (Steindachner, 1898) | |
| Equulites laterofenestra | (Sparks & Chakrabarty, 2007) | |
| Equulites leuciscus | (Günther, 1860) | Whipfin ponyfish |
| Equulites lineolatus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Ornate ponyfish |
| Equulites moretoniensis | (Ogilby, 1912) | Moreton Bay ponyfish |
| Equulites rivulatus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | |
| Equulites stercorarius | (Evermann & Seale, 1907) | Oblong slipmouth |
| Eubleekeria jonesi | (James, 1971) | Jones’ pony fish |
| Eubleekeria kupanensis | (Kimura & Peristiwady, 2005) | Kupang pony fish |
| Eubleekeria rapsoni | (Munro, 1964) | Rapson's ponyfish |
| Eubleekeria splendens | (Cuvier, 1829) | Splendid ponyfish |
| Gazza achlamys | Jordan & Starks, 1917 | Smalltoothed ponyfish |
| Gazza dentex | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Ovoid toothpony |
| Gazza minuta | (Bloch, 1795) | Toothpony |
| Gazza rhombea | Kimura, Yamashita & Iwatsuki, 2000 | Rhomboid toothpony |
| Gazza squamiventralis | Yamashita & Kimura, 2001 | Scaled belly toothpony |
| Karalla daura | (Cuvier, 1829) | Goldstripe ponyfish |
| Karalla dussumieri | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Dussumier's ponyfish |
| Leiognathus berbis | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Berber ponyfish |
| Leiognathus brevirostris | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Shortnose ponyfish |
| Leiognathus equulus | (Forsskål, 1775) | Common ponyfish |
| Leiognathus longispinis | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Longspine ponyfish |
| Leiognathus oblongus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Oblong ponyfish |
| Leiognathus parviceps | (Valenciennes, 1835) | |
| Leiognathus robustus | Sparks & Dunlap, 2004 | |
| Leiognathus striatus | James & Badrudeen, 1991 | |
| Nuchequula blochii | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Twoblotch ponyfish |
| Nuchequula flavaxilla | Kimura, Kimura & Ikejima, 2008 | Yellowspotted ponyfish |
| Nuchequula gerreoides | (Bleeker, 1851) | Decorated ponyfish |
| Nuchequula glenysae | Kimura, Kimura & Ikejima, 2008 | |
| Nuchequula longicornis | Kimura, Kimura & Ikejima, 2008 | |
| Nuchequula mannusella | Chakrabarty & Sparks, 2007 | |
| Nuchequula nuchalis | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | Spotnape ponyfish |
| Photopectoralis aureus | (Abe & Haneda, 1972) | Golden ponyfish |
| Photopectoralis bindus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Orangefin ponyfish |
| Photopectoralis hataii | (Abe & Haneda, 1972) | Hatai's ponyfish |
| Photopectoralis panayensis | (Kimura & Dunlap, 2003) | Panay ponyfish |
| Secutor hanedai | Mochizuki & Hayashi, 1989 | |
| Secutor indicius | Monkolprasit, 1973 | |
| Secutor insidiator | (Bloch, 1787) | Pugnose ponyfish |
| Secutor interruptus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Pig-nosed pony-fish |
| Secutor mazavasaoka | Baldwin & Sparks, 2011 | |
| Secutor megalolepis | Mochizuki & Hayashi, 1989 | Bigscale ponyfish |
| Secutor ruconius | (Hamilton, 1822) | Deep pugnose ponyfish |