| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Corniger spinosus | Agassiz, 1831 | Spinycheek soldierfish |
| Holocentrus adscensionis | (Osbeck, 1765) | Squirrelfish |
| Holocentrus rufus | (Walbaum, 1792) | Longspine squirrelfish |
| Myripristis adusta | Bleeker, 1853 | Shadowfin soldierfish |
| Myripristis amaena | (Castelnau, 1873) | Brick soldierfish |
| Myripristis astakhovi | Kotlyar, 1997 | |
| Myripristis aulacodes | Randall & Greenfield, 1996 | Furrowed soldierfish |
| Myripristis berndti | Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | Blotcheye soldierfish |
| Myripristis botche | Cuvier, 1829 | Blacktip soldierfish |
| Myripristis chryseres | Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | Yellowfin soldierfish |
| Myripristis clarionensis | Gilbert, 1897 | Yellow soldierfish |
| Myripristis earlei | Randall, Allen & Robertson, 2003 | Earle's soldierfish |
| Myripristis formosa | Randall & Greenfield, 1996 | |
| Myripristis gildi | Greenfield, 1965 | Clipperton cardinal soldierfish |
| Myripristis greenfieldi | Randall & Yamakawa, 1996 | |
| Myripristis hexagona | (Lacepède, 1802) | Doubletooth soldierfish |
| Myripristis jacobus | Cuvier, 1829 | Blackbar soldierfish |
| Myripristis kochiensis | Randall & Yamakawa, 1996 | |
| Myripristis kuntee | Valenciennes, 1831 | Shoulderbar soldierfish |
| Myripristis leiognathus | Valenciennes, 1846 | Panamic soldierfish |
| Myripristis murdjan | (Forsskål, 1775) | Pinecone soldierfish |
| Myripristis pralinia | Cuvier, 1829 | Scarlet soldierfish |
| Myripristis randalli | Greenfield, 1974 | |
| Myripristis robusta | Randall & Greenfield, 1996 | Robust soldierfish |
| Myripristis seychellensis | Cuvier, 1829 | Seychelles soldier |
| Myripristis tiki | Greenfield, 1974 | Tiki soldierfish |
| Myripristis trachyacron | Bleeker, 1863 | East indian soldierfish |
| Myripristis violacea | Bleeker, 1851 | Lattice soldierfish |
| Myripristis vittata | Valenciennes, 1831 | Whitetip soldierfish |
| Myripristis woodsi | Greenfield, 1974 | Whitespot soldierfish |
| Myripristis xanthacra | Randall & Guézé, 1981 | Yellowtip soldierfish |
| Neoniphon argenteus | (Valenciennes, 1831) | Clearfin squirrelfish |
| Neoniphon aurolineatus | (Liénard, 1839) | Yellowstriped squirrelfish |
| Neoniphon marianus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Longjaw squirrelfish |
| Neoniphon opercularis | (Valenciennes, 1831) | Blackfin squirrelfish |
| Neoniphon sammara | (Forsskål, 1775) | Sammara squirrelfish |
| Ostichthys acanthorhinus | Randall, Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1982 | Spinesnout squirrelfish |
| Ostichthys archiepiscopus | (Valenciennes, 1862) | Longsnout soldier |
| Ostichthys brachygnathus | Randall & Myers, 1993 | |
| Ostichthys delta | Randall, Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1982 | |
| Ostichthys hypsipterygion | Randall, Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1982 | |
| Ostichthys japonicus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Japanese soldierfish |
| Ostichthys kaianus | (Günther, 1880) | Kai soldierfish |
| Ostichthys ovaloculus | Randall & Wrobel, 1988 | |
| Ostichthys sandix | Randall, Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1982 | |
| Ostichthys sheni | Chen, Shao & Mok, 1990 | |
| Ostichthys trachypoma | (Günther, 1859) | Bigeye soldierfish |
| Plectrypops lima | (Valenciennes, 1831) | Shy soldier |
| Plectrypops retrospinis | (Guichenot, 1853) | Cardinal soldierfish |
| Pristilepis oligolepis | (Whitley, 1941) | Spinyface soldier |
| Sargocentron bullisi | (Woods, 1955) | Deepwater squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron caudimaculatum | (Rüppell, 1838) | Silverspot squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron cornutum | (Bleeker, 1854) | Threespot squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron coruscum | (Poey, 1860) | Reef squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron diadema | (Lacepède, 1802) | Crown squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron dorsomaculatum | (Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1979) | Spotfin squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron ensifer | (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) | Yellow-striped squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron hastatum | (Cuvier, 1829) | Red squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron hormion | Randall, 1998 | |
| Sargocentron inaequalis | Randall & Heemstra, 1985 | Lattice squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron iota | Randall, 1998 | Dwarf squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron ittodai | (Jordan & Fowler, 1902) | Samurai squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron lepros | (Allen & Cross, 1983) | Spiny squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron macrosquamis | Golani, 1984 | Bigscale squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron marisrubri | Randall, Golani & Diamant, 1989 | |
| Sargocentron megalops | Randall, 1998 | |
| Sargocentron melanospilos | (Bleeker, 1858) | Blackblotch squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron microstoma | (Günther, 1859) | Smallmouth squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron poco | (Woods, 1965) | Saddle squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron praslin | (Lacepède, 1802) | Dark-striped squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron punctatissimum | (Cuvier, 1829) | Speckled squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron rubrum | (Forsskål, 1775) | Redcoat |
| Sargocentron seychellense | (Smith & Smith, 1963) | Yellow-tipped squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron shimizui | Randall, 1998 | Shimizu's squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron spiniferum | (Forsskål, 1775) | Sabre squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron spinosissimum | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) | North Pacific squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron suborbitale | (Gill, 1863) | Tinsel squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron tiere | (Cuvier, 1829) | Blue lined squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron tiereoides | (Bleeker, 1853) | Pink squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron vexillarium | (Poey, 1860) | Dusky squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron violaceum | (Bleeker, 1853) | Violet squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron wilhelmi | (de Buen, 1963) | Wilhelm's squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron xantherythrum | (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) | Hawaiian squirrelfish |