| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Allenbatrachus grunniens | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Grunting toadfish |
| Allenbatrachus meridionalis | Greenfield & Smith, 2004 | |
| Allenbatrachus reticulatus | (Steindachner, 1870) | |
| Amphichthys cryptocentrus | (Valenciennes, 1837) | Bocon toadfish |
| Amphichthys rubigenis | Swainson, 1839 | |
| Aphos porosus | (Valenciennes, 1837) | Banded toadfish |
| Austrobatrachus foedus | (Smith, 1947) | Puzzled toadfish |
| Austrobatrachus iselesele | Greenfield, 2012 | Zulu toadfish |
| Barchatus cirrhosus | (Klunzinger, 1871) | Toadfish |
| Barchatus indicus | Greenfield, 2014 | Somalian toadfish |
| Batrachoides boulengeri | Gilbert & Starks, 1904 | Boulenger's toadfish |
| Batrachoides gilberti | Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | Large-eye toadfish |
| Batrachoides goldmani | Evermann & Goldsborough, 1902 | Mexican freshwater toadfish |
| Batrachoides liberiensis | (Steindachner, 1867) | Hairy toadfish |
| Batrachoides manglae | Cervigón, 1964 | Cotuero toadfish |
| Batrachoides pacifici | (Günther, 1861) | Pacific toadfish |
| Batrachoides surinamensis | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Pacuma toadfish |
| Batrachoides walkeri | Collette & Russo, 1981 | Walker's toadfish |
| Batrachoides waltersi | Collette & Russo, 1981 | Walter's toadfish |
| Batrachomoeus dahli | (Rendahl, 1922) | Dahl's frogfish |
| Batrachomoeus dubius | (White, 1790) | Eastern frogfish |
| Batrachomoeus occidentalis | Hutchins, 1976 | Western frogfish |
| Batrachomoeus rubricephalus | Hutchins, 1976 | Pinkhead frogfish |
| Batrachomoeus trispinosus | (Günther, 1861) | Three-spined frogfish |
| Batrichthys albofasciatus | Smith, 1934 | White-ribbed toadfish |
| Batrichthys apiatus | (Valenciennes, 1837) | Snakehead toadfish |
| Bifax lacinia | Greenfield, Mee & Randall, 1994 | Two-faced toadfish |
| Chatrabus felinus | (Smith, 1952) | Pleated toadfish |
| Chatrabus hendersoni | (Smith, 1952) | Chocolate toadfish |
| Chatrabus melanurus | (Barnard, 1927) | Pony toadfish |
| Colletteichthys dussumieri | (Valenciennes, 1837) | Flat toadfish |
| Colletteichthys flavipinnis | Greenfield, Bineesh & Akhilesh, 2012 | Yellowfin toadfish |
| Colletteichthys occidentalis | Greenfield, 2012 | Arabian toadfish |
| Daector dowi | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1887) | Dow's toadfish |
| Daector gerringi | (Rendahl, 1941) | |
| Daector quadrizonatus | (Eigenmann, 1922) | |
| Daector reticulata | (Günther, 1864) | Reticulated toadfish |
| Daector schmitti | Collette, 1968 | Schmitt's toadfish |
| Halobatrachus didactylus | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Lusitanian toadfish |
| Halophryne diemensis | (Lesueur, 1824) | Banded frogfish |
| Halophryne hutchinsi | Greenfield, 1998 | Hutchin's toadfish |
| Halophryne ocellatus | Hutchins, 1974 | Ocellate frogfish |
| Halophryne queenslandiae | (De Vis, 1882) | Sculptured frogfish |
| Opsanus beta | (Goode & Bean, 1880) | Gulf toadfish |
| Opsanus dichrostomus | Collette, 2001 | Bicolor toadfish |
| Opsanus pardus | (Goode & Bean, 1880) | Leopard toadfish |
| Opsanus phobetron | Walters & Robins, 1961 | Scarecrow toadfish |
| Opsanus tau | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Oyster toadfish |
| Perulibatrachus aquilonarius | Greenfield, 2005 | |
| Perulibatrachus elminensis | (Bleeker, 1863) | Guinean toadfish |
| Perulibatrachus kilburni | Greenfield, 1996 | |
| Perulibatrachus rossignoli | (Roux, 1957) | Rossignol's toadfish |
| Porichthys analis | Hubbs & Schultz, 1939 | Darkedge midshipman |
| Porichthys bathoiketes | Gilbert, 1968 | |
| Porichthys ephippiatus | Walker & Rosenblatt, 1988 | Saddle midshipman |
| Porichthys greenei | Gilbert & Starks, 1904 | Greene's midshipman |
| Porichthys kymosemeum | Gilbert, 1968 | |
| Porichthys margaritatus | (Richardson, 1844) | Daisy midshipman |
| Porichthys mimeticus | Walker & Rosenblatt, 1988 | Mimetic midshipman |
| Porichthys myriaster | Hubbs & Schultz, 1939 | Specklefin midshipman |
| Porichthys notatus | Girard, 1854 | Plainfin midshipman |
| Porichthys oculellus | Walker & Rosenblatt, 1988 | Smalleye midshipman |
| Porichthys oculofrenum | Gilbert, 1968 | |
| Porichthys pauciradiatus | Caldwell & Caldwell, 1963 | |
| Porichthys plectrodon | Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Atlantic midshipman |
| Porichthys porosissimus | (Cuvier, 1829) | |
| Potamobatrachus trispinosus | Collette, 1995 | |
| Riekertia ellisi | Smith, 1952 | Broadbodied toadfish |
| Sanopus astrifer | (Robins & Starck, 1965) | |
| Sanopus barbatus | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1928) | Bearded toadfish |
| Sanopus greenfieldorum | Collette, 1983 | Whitelined toadfish |
| Sanopus johnsoni | Collette & Starck, 1974 | Cozumel toadfish |
| Sanopus reticulatus | Collette, 1983 | Reticulate toadfish |
| Sanopus splendidus | Collette, Starck & Phillips, 1974 | Coral toadfish |
| Thalassophryne amazonica | Steindachner, 1876 | |
| Thalassophryne maculosa | Günther, 1861 | Cano toadfish |
| Thalassophryne megalops | Bean & Weed, 1910 | |
| Thalassophryne montevidensis | (Berg, 1893) | |
| Thalassophryne nattereri | Steindachner, 1876 | |
| Thalassophryne punctata | Steindachner, 1876 | |
| Triathalassothia argentina | (Berg, 1897) | |
| Triathalassothia lambaloti | Menezes & Figueiredo, 1998 | |
| Vladichthys gloverensis | (Greenfield & Greenfield, 1973) |