Strangomera bentincki (Norman, 1936)
Araucanian herring
Strangomera bentincki
photo by FAO

 Family:  Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens), subfamily: Clupeinae
 Max. size:  28.39 cm SL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 70 m
 Distribution:  Southeast Pacific: Coquimbo, Valparaiso and south to Talcahuano, Chile; perhaps reaches further south to Mocha Island, but more southerly records may refer to Sprattus fuegensis. Subspecies have been noted (Ref. 6698): Strangomera bentincki bentincki (Talcahuano southward) and Strangomera bentincki cuga (Valparaiso to Talcahuano).
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-21; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 12-23. Belly not strongly keeled (Ref. 188). Body dark blue dorsally and silvery white ventrally. Fins translucent (Ref. 27363).
 Biology:  Occurs in schools at or near the surface in coastal waters. Feeds on plankton, especially diatoms (filter-feeding). Breeds mainly from June to November, from a length of about 10 cm. Eggs and larvae are planktonic (Ref. 52017). Mainly used for fishmeal.
 IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Binohlan, Crispina B. - 17.10.90
 Modified by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 31.05.17
 Checked by: Binohlan, Crispina B. - 23.07.94

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