Saccogaster parva Cohen & Nielsen, 1972
Saccogaster parva
photo by Fischer, L.G.

 Family:  Bythitidae (Viviparous brotulas), subfamily: Bythitinae
 Max. size:  5.8 cm SL (female)
 Environment:  bathydemersal; depth range - 500 m
 Distribution:  Southwest Atlantic: off the coast of Brazil, south of Rio de Janeiro.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 91-91; Anal soft rays: 64-64; Vertebrae: 54-54. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: 5-6 developed rakers on anterior gill arch; spineless frontal plate and ethmoid; thin and transparent skin; below the translucent head skin are numerous neuromasts arranged in five distinct clusters; no scales; 3 developed rakers on anterior gill arch are 3-4 times length of gill filaments; palatines with a row of teeth; lower angle of preoperculum with antero-ventrally directed spine; pectoral peduncle prolonged; vertebrae, precaudal 16, total 54; fin rays, D 91, Al 64 and pectoral 14 (Ref. 93007).
 Biology:  Rare species, known from a single specimen (Ref. 34024).
 IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Garilao, Cristina V. - 12.05.00
 Modified by: Garilao, Cristina V. - 11.08.14

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