Rypticus bistrispinus (Mitchill, 1818)
Freckled soapfish
Rypticus bistrispinus
photo by Wirtz, P.

 Family:  Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets), subfamily: Grammistinae
 Max. size:  15 cm TL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  reef-associated
 Distribution:  Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to the Antilles and Brazil (Ref. 5521).
 Diagnosis:  Dark red-brown above; side pale yellow or cream, with small, dark red-brown spots; belly creamy yellow. 3 spines on vertical edge of preopercle (Ref. 26938).
 Biology:  A solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting sandy bottom strewn with rocks (Ref. 5521). Rarely observed on reefs (Ref. 13442). Like other soapfishes, it has special skin glands that produce an irritating, mildly toxic slime (Ref. 26938).
 IUCN Red List Status:   (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Froese, Rainer - 01.05.91
 Modified by: Reyes, Rodolfo B. - 19.08.03
 Checked by: Torres, Armi G. - 13.08.94

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