Ecology of Sternoptyx diaphana
 
Main Ref. Hopkins, T.L. and R.C. Baird, 1985
Distribution
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
Brackishwater
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Sternoptyx diaphana may be found.
Remarks Oceanic and non-vertical migrant (Ref. 4739). Commonly found in 500-800 m both day and night (Ref. 4054). Possibly a cyclic feeder of copepods, ostracods, euphausiids, amphipods, fishes and other taxa (Ref. 4739). Feed on fewer but larger prey items from regions of cooler overlying water massess and diet was less diverse than that of fish from warmer waters (Ref. 54153). Larger specimens feed on larger food items. Feeding strategy appears to involve capture of the nearest "available" prey within its immediate vicinity (Ref. 54153). Adult photophore complement acquired at 11-13 mm SL (Ref. 4739). Lipid content 1.4 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 4.2 % in total lipids (Ref. 9193).

Substrate

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Hopkins, T.L. and R.C. Baird, 1985
Feeding habit hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit ref Collard, S.B., 1970
Trophic level(s)
Original sample Unfished population Remark
Estimation method Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 3.44 0.16 3.22 0.28 Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies.
Ref. Hopkins, T.L. and R.C. Baird, 1973
From individual food items 3.07 0.21 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
(e.g. 346)
(e.g. cnidaria)
Entered by Sa-a, Pascualita on 07.16.98
Modified by OrtaƱez, Auda Kareen on 08.28.08
Checked by Miranda, Lilibeth on 12.04.01
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