Main Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution |
|
||||
Remarks | Sometimes entering estuaries (especially the juveniles) and tolerating salinities as low as 4 o/oo; strong migrations between winter feeding and summer spawning grounds. Move to the surface at night. |
Substrate | Pelagic; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feeding type ref | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trophic level(s) |
|