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Ecology of Sardinella tawilis
 
Main Ref. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985
Distribution
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
 Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
 Brackishwater
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
 Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Sardinella tawilis may be found.
Remarks Feeds on silversides Hepsetia balabancensis (Ref. 58652). Attracted to strong light (Ref. 5520, 81494).

Substrate

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Castillo, B.B., A.S. Castillo and C.L. Gonzales, 1975
Feeding habit selective plankton feeding
Feeding habit ref Castillo, B.B., A.S. Castillo and C.L. Gonzales, 1975
Trophic level(s)
Original sample Unfished population Remark
Estimation method Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 3.00 0.00 Troph of juv./adults from 1 study.
Ref.
From individual food items 3.24 0.39 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
(e.g. 346)
(e.g. cnidaria)
Entered by Binohlan, Crispina B. on 10.19.90
Modified by Cachuela Palacio, Monalisa on 07.13.09
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