| المرجع الرئيسي | Clarke, M.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1974 | ||||
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| التوزيع |
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| ملاحظات | Found worldwide in tropical and temperate seas; a pelagic species, sometimes advancing into coastal waters (Ref. 9137). Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Prefer temperatures of 7-16°C; usually found in deeper waters in the tropics (Ref. 5951). A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Parasites of the species include: Hepatoxylon squali pleurocercoid, Phyllobothrium dagnallium, Phyllobothrium sp. and Platybothrium parvum (Ref. 5951). |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
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| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Harvey, J.T., 1989 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| العادات الغذائية | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Clarke, M.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1974 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| مستويات غذائية |
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