生態學: Macrourus berglax
 
主要參考文獻 Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
分布
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
Brackishwater
  • 河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 專門地
Highighted items on the list are where Macrourus berglax may be found.
附註 Commonly found in about 300-500 m depth. Temperature preferences appear to range from about 1-4°C, although bottom temperatures below 0°C have been recorded at capture depths. Amphipods predominate in the diet, although polychaetes and various natant crustaceans are also important. Also feeds on bivalves, isopods, echinoderms (notably ophiuroids), and ctenophores (Ref. 1371). Consumed primarily benthic organisms (Ref. 51343). Parasites of the species include 3 myxosporidians, 1 monogenean (Macruricotyle newfoundlandiae), 3 cestodes, 6 trematodes, 4 nematodes, 1 acanthocephalan, 2 protozoans (Glugea berglax and Eimeria sp.), copepod (Sphyrion lumpi) and 3 crustaceans; Davisia newfoundlandia, Zschokkella kudoi, Cyclocotyloides pinguis and Clavellomimus macruri being specific to roughhead grenadier (Ref. 5951).

Substrate

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻
Associations shoaling;
Associated with
Association remarks Study concluding this species form spawning populations with a predominance of males at 700-800 m depth on the Atlantic Tren and Rest Banks during winter-spring. Also reported large catches by bottom trawl and long-line near Iceland and in the NW Atlantic (Ref. 33722).
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
攝取食物的習慣 hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit ref
營養階層 (s)
最初的樣本 不捕獲族群 附註
估算方法 Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
從食物內容 4.48 0.77
參考文獻 Bjelland, O., O.A. Bergstad, J.E. Skjæraasen and K. Meland, 2000
從個別的食物項目 3.57 0.53 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
(例如 346)
(例如 cnidaria)
輸入者: Sa-a, Pascualita on 06.06.00
修訂者: Hilomen, Teresa on 02.21.14
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