| ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Nakamura, I., 1985 | ||||
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| ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ |
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| ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Usually found in the upper layers of warm water above the thermocline, but also capable of descending to rather deep water. Often migrate into near-shore waters. Occasionally form schools or smaller groups of 3 to 30 individuals, but often occur in loose aggregations over a wide area. Feed mainly on small pelagic fishes but also takes bottom-dwelling organisms. Females grow larger (Ref. 4770). |
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Nakamura, I., 1985 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Nakamura, I., 1985 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ຊັ້ນເຂດຮ້ອນ |
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