| Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 | ||||
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| پراكنش |
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| Remarks | Inhabit sand patches of lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 30 m (Ref. 1602). Juveniles common at the bottom of surge channels (Ref. 9710). Feed mainly on hard-shelled prey, including molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins. |
| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| مرجع | |
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| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Westneat, M.W., 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Westneat, M.W., 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trophic level(s) |
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