Ecology of Deania calcea
 
Main Ref. Ebert, D.A., L.J.V. Compagno and P.D. Cowley, 1992
распространение
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
Brackishwater
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Deania calcea may be found.
Remarks Found on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes (Ref. 247). Usually on or near the bottom but sometimes found well above it (Ref. 5578). Feeds on pelagic bony fish, squid, octopus and shrimp (Ref. 5578).

Substrate

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

ссылка
Associations
Associated with Apparently in large schools (Ref. 5578).
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Ebert, D.A., L.J.V. Compagno and P.D. Cowley, 1992
Feeding habit hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit ref Ebert, D.A., L.J.V. Compagno and P.D. Cowley, 1992
Trophic level(s)
Original sample Unfished population Замечание
Estimation method Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 4.33 0.41 4.10 0.59 Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies.
ссылка Cortés, E., 1999
From individual food items 4.36 0.69 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
(например 346)
(например cnidaria)
введено (кем) Sa-a, Pascualita on 09.28.97
изменено (кем) Pablico, Grace Tolentino on 08.23.07
проверено (кем) Miranda, Lilibeth on 11.15.01
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