| 主要參考文獻 | Novoselov, A.P., 1987 | ||||
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| 分布 |
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| 附註 | Occurs in shoals near the surface. Feeds mainly on plankton, including crustaceans (Ref. 30578) and insects (Ref. 9696). Excellent as bait for carnivorous fishes. Feeds at the surface in open water and in the coves, while it forages along the bottom in shallower shore zone (Ref. 46637). Feeding intensity high during summer and beginning of autumn and showed a decline in winter (Ref. 42428). |
| Substrate | |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| 參考文獻 | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Novoselov, A.P., 1987 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 攝取食物的習慣 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Novoselov, A.P., 1987 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 營養階層 (s) |
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