| 主要參考文獻 | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 | ||||
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| 分布 |
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| 附註 | Frequently solitary or forming small loose aggregations rather than compact schools. An oceanic, epipelagic species frequently solitary or forming small loose aggregations rather than compact schools. Feed on fishes and squids. |
| Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| 參考文獻 | |
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| Associations | solitary; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 攝取食物的習慣 | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 營養階層 (s) |
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