| Common name | Tope shark |
| Language | English |
| Type | Vernacular |
| Official trade name | No |
| Rank | 3 - (Other common name) |
| Country | Spain |
| Locality | |
| Ref. | Sánchez, F., F. de la Gándara and R. Gancedo, 1995 |
| Life stage | juveniles and adults |
| Sex | females and males |
| Core | primary lexeme |
| 1st modifier | taste/smell |
| 2nd modifier | |
| Remarks | 'shark', of obscure origins but appears to have been introduced to English in the late 1560s by members of Sir John Hawkins' expedition (a ballad of 1569 recorded 'There is no proper name for [the fish] that I know, but that certain men of Captain Hawkins' doth call it a shark'), but it is not known where they got it from. A resemblance to Austrian dialect 'schirk', i.e., sturgeon has been noted (p. 471 in Ref. 11979); 'tope' as in 'tope oil' obtained from the liver of this small cosmopolitan shark which is rich in Vitamin A (p. 1244 in Ref. 11979). |