| Citation | Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011, A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico.. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. |
| Ref. | 86798 Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011 |
| Page | 464 |
| Named Used as Valid | Gasterosteus aculeatus |
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