| ການຂຽນກ່າວອ້າງ | Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991, A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico.. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | 5723 Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991 |
| ໜ້າ | 243,398 |
| Named Used as Valid | Gasterosteus aculeatus |
| ຄຳເຫັນ | |
| ທ້ອງຖິ່ນ | |
| ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ | |
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