| Citation | Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick, 1997, Fishes of Chesapeake Bay.. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. |
| Ref. | 27549 Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick, 1997 |
| Page | 43 |
| Named Used as Valid | Gymnura altavela |
| Comment | max. adult size; |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | eastern and western Atlantic; Cape Cod to Uruguay; Chesapeake Bay, USA. |
| Quote | 2 m disk width; |