| نقل قول | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016, Rays of the World.. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. |
| مرجع | 114953 Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016 |
| Page | 568 |
| Named Used as Valid | Hypanus longus |
| Comment | |
| Locality | |
| پراكنش | Eastern Central Pacfic: Baja California (Mesico) to Ecuador; including the Galapagos Is. |
| Quote | demersal on continenal shelf to at least 90 m; lives on sand bottoms and nearby rocky reefs; litters of 1-5 pups; gestation period 10-11 months; feeds mainly on mantis shrimps and fishes |